BHM_George_W_Carver
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Science & Technology > George Washington
Carver
Born a slave in the spring of 1864 in Diamond
Grove, Missouri, Carver was only an infant when he and his mother
were abducted from his owner's plantation by a band of slave
raiders. His mother was sold and shipped away, but Carver was
ransomed by his master in exchange for a race horse. While working
as a farm hand, Carver managed to obtain a high school education.
He was admitted as the first black student of Simpson College,
Indianola, Iowa. He then attended Iowa Agricultural College where
he received a degree in agricultural science in 1894. Two years
later he received a master's degree from the same school and became
the first African American to serve on its faculty. Within a short
time his fame spread, and Booker T. Washington offered him a post
at Tuskegee. Carver revolutionized the southern agricultural
economy by showing that 300 products could be derived from the
peanut. By 1938, peanuts had become a $200 million industry and a
chief product of Alabama. Carver also demonstrated that 100
different products could be derived from the sweet potato. He died
on January 5, 1943.
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