please call me honey email at cjseek68@gmail.com or call me on my new cell number at 1-956-429-9221 McAllen Texas &kingsville Texas 'thats were i stay at now as of Dec 26th 2011.. p>I LOVE U BEYONCE,G KNOWELS:) `Psychoanalysis is a system of psychology originated by the Viennese physican Sigmund Freud in the 1890s and then futher develope himself his students,and other followers.It consists of three kinds of related activies:(1) a method for research into the human mind,especially inner experiences such as thoughts,feelings, emotions,fantasies,and dreams;(2) a systematic accumulation of a body of knowledge about the mind; and (3) a method or the treatment of psychological or emotional disorders.
Psyhoanalysis began with the discovery that Hysteria,an illness with physical symptoms occurred in`a
completly healthy physical body_such as a numbness or paralysis of a limb,loss voice,or blindness_could be caused by unconscious wishes or forgotten memories.(Hysteria is now commonly referred to as conversion disorder.)The French neurologis Jean Martin Charcot tried to rid the mind of undesirable thoughts through hypnotic suggestion,but without lasting sucess.Josef Breuer,a Viennese physican,achieved betterresults in Anna O.A young woman patient ,try to empty her mind by just telling him all her thughts and feelings.Freud refined Breuer`s method by conceptualizing theories about it and,using these theories,telling his patients through interpretations what was going on insde the unconscious part of their minds,thus makin the unconscious become concious.Many hysterias were curedthis way,and in 1895,Breuer and Freud published their findings and theories in Studies in Hysteria.
CLASSIC PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY: Traditional psychoanalytic theory states that all human beings are born with instinctual drives that are constantly active even though a person is usually not concious of thus being driven.Two drives_one for sexual pleasure,called LIBIDO;the other called AGGRESSION_MOTIVATEand PROPEL MOST BEHAVIOR In the infant the libido first manifest itself by making sucking an activity with pleasurable sensations in the mouth.Later similar pleasure are experienced in the anus during bowel movements,and finally these erotically tinged pleasures are experienced when the sexual organ is manipulated.Thus psychosexual development progresses from the oral through the anal to the phallic stage.(Phallic in psychoanalytictheory,refers to both male and female sexualorgans.)
During the height of the phallic phase, about ages three to six,these libidinal drives focus on the parent of the oppsite sex and lend an erotic cast to the relation between mother and son or between father and daughter the so_called Oedipus complex.Most societies,however strongly disapprove of these sexual interests of children.
A Taboo on incest rules universally.Parents,therefore, influence children to push such pleasurable sensations and thoughts out of their conscious minds into the unconscious by a process called repression.this way the mind comes to consist of three parts:(1) an executive party the EGO,mostly conscious and comprising all the ordinary thoughts and functions needed to direct a person in his or her daily behavior;(2)the id,mostly uconscious and containing all the instincts and everything that was repressed into it;and (3) the superego, the conscience that harbors the values,ideals,and punishes through the imposition of guilt feelings. Strong boundaries between the three parts keep the ego fairly free from disturbing thoughts andwishesin the id,and there by guaranteeing efficient functioning and socially accepatable behavior.During sleep the boundaries weaken; disturbing wishes may slip into the ego from the id,warnings may come over from the superego.The results are intrapsychic conflicts. on mainifested in dreams sometimes even in frightening nightmares.Freud elucidated this conceptin his first major work, THE INTERPRETATION OF DREAMS(1900;
Something very similarto the weakening oboundaries during sleep sometimes happens during ordinary daytime activities when some impulse from the id manages to cross the repression barrier `to invade the ego and cause faulty actions such as slips of the nuge.Psychoneurotic symptoms occur if psychologically hurtful experiences during childhood have left the repression too weak or have distorted the ego,or if the overstimulation has left the id wishes too strong,or if the delicate balance between ego,id and superego has been upset by injury by other events.
Any kind of signficant trauma may lead to the ego becoming an arena of intrapsychic conflict between the intruding id, the threatening superego, and the powerful influences emanating from the surrounding environment.
Furthermore,the damage done to basic psychological structures by traumatic experiences leaves those structures weakned with defective functioning.
Such conflicts and defects can cause intense ANXIETY and severe
DEPRESSION.order to keep functioning effectively,the ego attempts to maintain control by achieving some sort of compromise between the contending forces.
Often such compromises appear in the form of inhibitions or compulsions that affect behavior.
Abnormal behavior and the anxiety,depressions,and Phobias that go with it are called pschoneurotic symptoms in psychoanalytic theory.
Neurotic character is the phrase used to designate a consistent pattern of neurotic behavior.When the damage abnormally distorts self-esteeem,the resulting disturbance is called a NARCISSTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER,ora DISORDER OF ONE SELF.
NEPTUNE:
Neptune is the eighth planetfrom the Sun and the most remote of the gas giants of the outer SOLAR STSTEM.During 1845 and 1846 the Englishman John Couch Adams and the Frenchman Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier, unknown to each other, independently calculated where aneighth planet would have to be in order to explan slight perturbations in the orbitof URANUS.In Berlin on the night of Sept.23,1846, Johann Gottfried Galle Heinrich Louis d`Arrest found a new planet within Berlin one degree of the poistion sent them by Leverrier. The equally good prediction of Adams, made a year earlier,met with unfounded skepticism in England and was not published until after the planet been discovered. During the months following the announcement of the discovery, an international controversy developed between English and French astronomers as to whom credit belonged and what the planet should be named. (Leverrier wanted to name it after himself.) Eventually the new credit was given to both Adams and Leverrier for their calculations.Galileo actually may have spotted Neptune more than two centuries earlier,but not recongnize it as a planet.
APPEARANCE:
Neptune reaches a maximum brightness in the Earth`s night sky of magnitude 7.8, about five times too fain to be seen by the naked eye. In a large telescope the planet appears as a small blue disk,2.3 seconds of ARC in diameter. The best pictures of Neptune from the Earth show discrete bright clounds and a bright haze over the south pole the planet. The U.S VOYAGER 2 SPACECRAFT confirmed these sightings when it reached Neptune in 1989, flying less than ,5000 km (3,100 mi) above the planet`s clound tops on August 25. The space craft`s cameras revealed many atmospheric features,including a large ,dark storm systemnamedTHE GREAT DARKSPOT for its resemblance to THE GREATRED SPOT OF JUPITER.
ASTRNOMICAL DATA:
The orbit of neptune around the Sun is even more nearly circular than the Earth`s orbit. The planet`s average distance from the Sun is 4,497,000,000 km (2,794,000,000 mi) with an eccentricity of 0.0086. The orbit is inclined 1`46`to theecliptic, or planeof the solar system,and the planet takes 164.793 yearsmakeone trip around the Sun.Neptune`s axis of rotation is tipped only 28`48,which is not greatly different from Earth`s 23`30.
The rotation period of Neptune`s magnetic field, which is presumed to trace the rotation of the planet`s core, was found by VOYAGER 2 to be 16.11 hours. Most of the clouds on Neptune have longer periods of rotation, however ,ranging from about16 hours near the planet`s south pole to more than 18 hours near the equator.This means that the jet-strem wind speeds on Neptune reach 2,400 km that is ,opposite to the direction of rotation.These are the strongest retrograde winds seen on any planet in the solar system.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Neptune has a diameter of 49,500km(30,750 mi) and a mass `17.22 times that of the Earth. This means that the planet is slightly smaller and heavier than URANUS. It has An Average density of 1.67 g/cm3,compared to Uranus`s density of 1.21 g/cm3.The atmosphere of Neptune consists mainly for hydrogen and helium, but about 2.-3% of the atmostphere probably consists of crystals of methane rather than of water, ice as seen in cirrus clouds on Earth. Methane`s strong absorption featres dominate the spectrum of the planet,giving Neptune its deep blue color.Because the effective temperature of Neptune is at least _218 C(_360 F),it like JUPITER and SATURN but unlike URANUS,appears to have an INTERNAL ENERGY SOURCE.
RINGS:
The presence of rings around Neptune had Been a subject of debate prior to theVOYAGER encounter.Several ground-based observations hadsuggested that irregular arcs, or strands of partialrings,orbited the planet.Studies of the probes`s photographs,however eventually revealed that five rings surround Neptune:two bright rings have narrow rings and three fainter,fuzzier sheets oforbiting materials.Some sections of the bright rings have significantly higher density that had first been detected by Earth TELESCOPES.The bright rings are located roughly at distancesof 53,000 km(33,000 mi) and 63,000 km(25000 mi),and another in a zone between the bright rings while a third extended sheetperhaps fills the system between the planet and the inner broad of NEPTUNE.
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