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I traveled back to my home country to celebrate the Ethiopian
Millennium which fell on September 12, 2007. Ethiopian year starts
on 11 September in the Gregorian Calendar or on the 12th in
(Gregorian) Leap Years. The Coptic Leap Year follows the same rules
as the Gregorian so that the extra month always has 6 days in a
Gregorian Leap Year. The following are breifs description of some
of the places that I visited. Axum The legacy of the Queen of Sheba
lies just below the shifting sands, and churches hewn out of sheer
rock attract wide-eyed tourists. The African nation's historic
route begins in the ancient city of Axum, which dates to about 100
B.C. This capital city was the first place in Ethiopia to adopt a
new religion -- Christianity. According to the Old Testament, The
Queen of Sheba was born in Axum, but travelled to Israel to meet
King Solomon. They had a son named Menelik, who later became the
first emperor of Ethiopia. Menelik brought the original Arc of the
Covenant back to Ethiopia from Israel. Today, the Arc, which once
housed the Ten Commandments, remains well hidden in Axum. It is
guarded by a select group of monks, whose sole commitment is to
protect the sacred vessel. Axum is also known for its massive,
towering sculptures that are more than two thousand years old.
Their significance is still under investigation by archaeologists.
Lalibela Ever since the first European to describe the rock
churches of Lalibela, Francisco Alvarez, came to this holy city
between 1521 and 1525, travellers have tried to put into words
their experiences. Praising it as a “New
Jerusalemâ€, a “New
Golgothaâ€, the “Christian Citadel
in the Mountains of Wondrous Ethiopiaâ€. The
inhabitants of the monastic township of Roha-Lalibela in Lasta,
province of Wollo, dwelling in two storeyed circular huts with dry
stonewalls, are unable to believe that the rock churches are
entirely made by man. They ascribe their creation to one of the
last kings of the Zagwe dynasty, Lalibela, who reigned about 1200
A.D. The Zagwe dynasty had come to power in the eleventh century,
one hundred years after Queen Judith, a ferocious woman warrior had
led her tribes up from the Semyen mountains to destroy Axum, the
capital of the ancient Ethiopian empire in the north. Gondar Gondar
is 50 kilometres north of Lake Tana, 500 kilometres north of Addis
Ababa and nestles in the foothills of the Simien mountains at 2,200
metres above sea level. Gondor was the capital of Ethiopia from the
rise of Fasilades to the fall of Tewodros (1855-68) which is
reflected in the many castles and palaces in the city. Harar Harar
is a walled city which stands on the eastern wall of the Great Rift
Valley and is the provincial capital of Ethiopia's largest
administrative region, Hararge. The city's location gives wonderful
views of the surrounding country - the vast Danakil desert to the
north, the fertile Harar mountains to the west, and the cattle rich
Ogaden plains to the south. Harar was a fiercely religious city and
was a forbidden city (closed to visitors), until 1887 when Menelik
restored central rule. With its 99 mosques, including the 16th
century Grand Mosque with is beautiful twin towers and slender
minaret, it is considered to be the fourth most holy city in Islam
after Mecca, Medina and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
Teddy Afro-Abebayehosh (áÅ
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áâ€& deg;£Ã&iex cl;‹ ¨Ã¡ËR 24;†à ;¡Ë†Â&f rac12;)
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